South Sudan’s Path to Stability: From Humanitarian Aid to Sustainable Development
In July 2024, South Sudan quietly marked its 13th year of independence amid widespread economic struggles and a profound humanitarian crisis. As one of the world’s youngest nations, the initial optimism following its secession from Sudan in 2011 has given way to challenges, including hyperinflation, escalating food prices, and the lingering effects of years of civil conflict. Despite the cessation of civil war in 2018, South Sudan remains deeply dependent on humanitarian aid, a reliance that underscores the need to transition toward sustainable development and resilience-building. The Push for Long-term Development Since its independence, South Sudan has leaned heavily on international support, but humanitarian aid alone has proven insufficient for establishing long-term stability. Recent disruptions to South Sudan's primary oil export route, due to the conflict in Sudan, have cut into state revenue, placing further stress on the economy and increasing the need for strategic chang